Search results for "RAT STRIATUM"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Lateral differences in the GABAergic system of the rat striatum.

1985

Asymmetric differences have been found in the pre- and postsynaptic activity of the GABAergic system of the left and right striata of the rat. 3H-GABA binding shows a higher dissociation constant (KD) and a higher number of sites (Bmax) in the left striatum than in the right. Moreover, 3H-diazepam binding seems to be more extensively activated by GABA in the right striatum suggesting a more sensitive postsynaptic GABAergic activity than on the left side. However, when the presynaptic marker (GAD activity) was measured, the asymmetry was in the opposite direction. The results provide further neurochemical evidence of the functional asymmetry of the rat brain.

MaleRight striatumDermatologyStriatumSynaptic TransmissionRat striatumNeurochemicalPostsynaptic potentialBrain asymmetryAnimalsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidBinding SitesDiazepamChemistryGlutamate DecarboxylaseGeneral NeuroscienceRats Inbred StrainsGeneral MedicineCorpus StriatumRatsDissociation constantPsychiatry and Mental healthnervous system4-Aminobutyrate TransaminaseGABAergicNeurology (clinical)NeuroscienceItalian journal of neurological sciences
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7-Nitroindazole protects striatal neurons against MPP+ -induced degeneration.

2006

The neuropathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD) is the selective degeneration of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). In this study, using a microdialysis technique, we investigated whether an inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), 7-nitrindazole (7-NI), could protect against DAergic neuronal damage induced by in vivo infusion of 1-methyl-4-phenylpiridinium iodide (MPP+) in freely moving rats. Experiments were performed over 2 days in three groups of rats: (a) nonlesioned, (b) MPP+-lesioned, and (c) 7-NI pretreated MPP+-lesioned rats. On day 1, control rats were perfused with an artificial CSF, while 1 mM MPP+ was infused into t…

PARKINSONS-DISEASERAT STRIATUMMONOAMINE-OXIDASENITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASEBRAINNEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASESSODIUM-SALICYLATEMPTP NEUROTOXICITYTRANSPORTER ACTIVITYLIPID-PEROXIDATION
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